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About Pain

Etymologically speaking, "pain" has been said to come from the Old French word "peine", the Latin word "poena", and the Ancient Greek "opine" all of which lead us to a translation of "penalty" or "punishment". In medicine, however, we regard pain as a feeling---as a sensation that inflicts discomfort and hurt. Each pain that we feel is different. There are varying levels of pain and even more perceptions of it that it is truly very difficult to come up with a conclusive definition of what pain is. However, in today's scientific research, we have accepted that pain is an interpretation of our brain: how we perceive certain sensations and feelings that our body is feeling. It is a symptom of physical pain or disorder. We experience physical pain and such signal is driven to our brain which then registers the realization that we are "in pain".

There are two major types of pain: Acute Pain and Chronic Pain. What is Acute Pain? Acute Pain is one that does not last. It is short-lived. Usually, acute pain is caused by an injury or an illness. When one undergoes surgery, there is an instant and intense physical pain as a result of the operation. But that pain will not last his or her entire lifetime. It will disappear after the surgery. Such pain is acute pain. When we become injured or sick, we undergo pain as well. But once the injury heals or the illness is cured, the pain goes away as well. What is Chronic Pain? Chronic pain is one which persists or continuously recurs. It is an ongoing pain---our headaches, back pains, nerve injury pains, etc. The pain we endure when it is chronic pain can be either intense or mild depending on what causes it.

Although we immediately recognize or feel pain, there are still a variety of symptoms that accompany it. We can experience headache or nausea, weakness, constipation and diarrhea, perspiration, and other forms of distress that cause us a lot of discomfort. These physical symptoms will also have effects on our emotions and our lifestyle. Because of the pain we are going through, we are susceptible to feel depression: we cry, we get angry, we become irritated easily. Other forms of severe pain can sometimes cause individuals to resort to suicidal tendencies just so the pain will stop. Because the physical pain can be too overwhelming sometimes, our lifestyle tends to change too. We cannot be as active as we were in terms of work and recreation. Our mobility becomes threatened. Oftentimes, we will need assistance in some of our daily activities because the pain hinders our personal movements.

The treatment for pain will vary according to what type it is. Is it acute or chronic? Oftentimes, acute pain can be remedied by a single medical procedure or a series of processes. If you have been injured, then one surgery or operation can correct the injury. After such surgery, the pain will disappear. Some procedures involve a combination of psychical and emotional rehabilitation therapies. In cases of chronic pain, the usual prescription would be pain relievers. We have various pain relievers for body ache and muscle pain. Analgesics are also proven to alleviate pain. Opioid analgesics, or narcotics, are the strongest painkillers. These are remedies for pain caused by surgery, cancer, burns, or broken bones. They can be addictive. Patients should take caution, though, because not everyone will respond well to this type of analgesic. It is still best to consult a doctor before taking any medication. Nonopioid analgesics, on the other hand, are used to treat mild or moderate pain. The effects given by nonopioid analgesics also do not wane over time. Another common pain treatment is NSAIDs which can be availed off either through prescription or simply the over-the-counter. NSAIDs, or Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, are effective pain medication that can treat the usual headaches, fever, and muscle aches. Depending on what dosage is given, the pain relieving effects of these drugs can vary: from relieving minor pains to reducing join aches and inflammations. It is also interesting to note that although antibiotics are primarily used to treat infections, the can also get rid of the accompanying pain.

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